Top ten myths about Thanksgiving

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From the History news Network

Top 10 Myths About Thanksgiving
By Rick Shenkman
editor of History News Network

MYTH # 1

The Pilgrims Held the First Thanksgiving

To see what the first Thanksgiving was like you have to go to: Texas. Texans claim the first Thanksgiving in America actually took place in little San Elizario, a community near El Paso, in 1598 -- twenty-three years before the Pilgrims' festival. For several years they have staged a reenactment of the event that culminated in the Thanksgiving celebration: the arrival of Spanish explorer Juan de Onate on the banks of the Rio Grande. De Onate is said to have held a big Thanksgiving festival after leading hundreds of settlers on a grueling 350-mile long trek across the Mexican desert.

Then again, you may want to go to Virginia.. At the Berkeley Plantation on the James River they claim the first Thanksgiving in America was held there on December 4th, 1619....two years before the Pilgrims' festival....and every year since 1958 they have reenacted the event. In their view it's not the Mayflower we should remember, it's the Margaret, the little ship which brought 38 English settlers to the plantation in 1619. The story is that the settlers had been ordered by the London company that sponsored them to commemorate the ship's arrival with an annual day of Thanksgiving. Hardly anybody outside Virginia has ever heard of this Thanksgiving, but in 1963 President Kennedy officially recognized the plantation's claim.

MYTH # 2

Thanksgiving Was About Family

If by Thanksgiving, you have in mind the Pilgrim festival, forget about it being a family holiday. Put away your Norman Rockwell paintings. Turn off Bing Crosby. Thanksgiving was a multicultural community event. If it had been about family, the Pilgrims never would have invited the Indians to join them.

MYTH # 3

Thanksgiving Was About Religion

No it wasn't. Paraphrasing the answer provided above, if Thanksgiving had been about religion, the Pilgrims never would have invited the Indians to join them. Besides, the Pilgrims would never have tolerated festivities at a true religious event. Indeed, what we think of as Thanksgiving was really a harvest festival. Actual "Thanksgivings" were religious affairs; everybody spent the day praying. Incidentally, these Pilgrim Thanksgivings occurred at different times of the year, not just in November.

MYTH # 4

The Pilgrims Ate Turkey

What did the Pilgrims eat at their Thanksgiving festival? They didn't have corn on the cob, apples, pears, potatoes or even cranberries. No one knows if they had turkey, although they were used to eating turkey. The only food we know they had for sure was deer. 11(And they didn't eat with a fork; they didn't have forks back then.)

So how did we get the idea that you have turkey and cranberry and such on Thanksgiving? It was because the Victorians prepared Thanksgiving that way. And they're the ones who made Thanksgiving a national holiday, beginning in 1863, when Abe Lincoln issued his presidential Thanksgiving proclamations...two of them: one to celebrate Thanksgiving in August, a second one in November. Before Lincoln Americans outside New England did not usually celebrate the holiday. (The Pilgrims, incidentally, didn't become part of the holiday until late in the nineteenth century. Until then, Thanksgiving was simply a day of thanks, not a day to remember the Pilgrims.)

MYTH # 5

The Pilgrims Landed on Plymouth Rock

According to historian George Willison, who devoted his life to the subject, the story about the rock is all malarkey, a public relations stunt pulled off by townsfolk to attract attention. What Willison found out is that the Plymouth Rock legend rests entirely on the dubious testimony of Thomas Faunce, a ninety-five year old man, who told the story more than a century after the Mayflower landed. Unfortunately, not too many people ever heard how we came by the story of Plymouth Rock. Willison's book came out at the end of World War II and Americans had more on their minds than Pilgrims then. So we've all just gone merrily along repeating the same old story as if it's true when it's not. And anyway, the Pilgrims didn't land in Plymouth first. They first made landfall at Provincetown. Of course, the people of Plymouth stick by hoary tradition. Tour guides insist that Plymouth Rock is THE rock.

MYTH # 6

Pilgrims Lived in Log Cabins

No Pilgrim ever lived in a log cabin. The log cabin did not appear in America until late in the seventeenth century, when it was introduced by Germans and Swedes. The very term "log cabin" cannot be found in print until the 1770s. Log cabins were virtually unknown in England at the time the Pilgrims arrived in America. So what kind of dwellings did the Pilgrims inhabit? As you can see if you visit Plimoth Plantation in Massachusetts, the Pilgrims lived in wood clapboard houses made from sawed lumber.

MYTH # 7

Pilgrims Dressed in Black

Not only did they not dress in black, they did not wear those funny buckles, weird shoes, or black steeple hats. So how did we get the idea of the buckles? Plimoth Plantation historian James W. Baker explains that in the nineteenth century, when the popular image of the Pilgrims was formed, buckles served as a kind of emblem of quaintness. That's the reason illustrators gave Santa buckles. Even the blunderbuss, with which Pilgrims are identified, was a symbol of quaintness. The blunderbuss was mainly used to control crowds. It wasn't a hunting rifle. But it looks out of date and fits the Pilgrim stereotype.

MYTH # 8

Pilgrims, Puritans -- Same Thing

Though even presidents get this wrong -- Ronald Reagan once referred to Puritan John Winthrop as a Pilgrim -- Pilgrims and Puritans were two different groups. The Pilgrims came over on the Mayflower and lived in Plymouth. The Puritans, arriving a decade later, settled in Boston. The Pilgrims welcomed heterogeneousness. Some (so-called "strangers") came to America in search of riches, others (so-called "saints") came for religious reasons. The Puritans, in contrast, came over to America strictly in search of religious freedom. Or, to be technically correct, they came over in order to be able to practice their religion freely. They did not welcome dissent. That we confuse Pilgrims and Puritans would have horrified both. Puritans considered the Pilgrims incurable utopians. While both shared the belief that the Church of England had become corrupt, only the Pilgrims believed it was beyond redemption. They therefore chose the path of Separatism. Puritans held out the hope the church would reform.

MYTH # 9

Puritans Hated Sex

Actually, they welcomed sex as a God-given responsibility. When one member of the First Church of Boston refused to have conjugal relations with his wife two years running, he was expelled. Cotton Mather, the celebrated Puritan minister, condemned a married couple who had abstained from sex in order to achieve a higher spirituality. They were the victims, he wrote, of a "blind zeal."

MYTH # 10

Puritans Hated Fun

H.L. Mencken defined Puritanism as "the haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy!" Actually, the Puritans welcomed laughter and dressed in bright colors (or, to be precise, the middle and upper classes dressed in bright colors; members of the lower classes were not permitted to indulge themselves -- they dressed in dark clothes). As Carl Degler long ago observed, "The Sabbatarian, antiliquor, and antisex attitudes usually attributed to the Puritans are a nineteenth-century addition to the much more moderate and wholesome view of life's evils held by the early settlers of New England."
 

elfworks

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very groovy. thanks erv.


xo
 

elfworks

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oh wow. deja vu


:D

xo
 
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sheepsnot

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I don't care what the first Pilgrims ate. I've never tried to reenact what they did. I hate killing people to make room for myself. Just seems wrong somehow. However, I will stuff myself on the usual menu and watch football. What could be more American?
 
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Ervserver

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We are probably better off not knowing exactly what they ate. Can you imagine? :eek:
 

caseydbell

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I do not mean to be critical of the original poster, however, most people I know, and correct me if Im wrong, do not care about the history behined this particular holiday, it is just a time to get together with family, hang out, eat, talk, watch football, and play games. i welcome input.
 
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Ervserver

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The post is just a little FYI, how families choose to spend their Thanksgiving is up to them. God Bless em. It's too bad most people you know don't care about the history of our country :-?
 

elfworks

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casey, i am sure you meant no criticism. however you have failed to grasp the entire concept of the post. yes youre right. i am sure most people just care about parades and football and family. i know i do. and i think that sentiment has been expressed on this board a million times in a million ways. the point of the post is that regardless of whether or not we sit down to dinner on that 4th thursday and take a moment to reflect on that first feast, we all have an idea in our heads of what that was about. we all think ppl in buckled shoes and funny hats were breaking bread with the indians. the science of history says different. and for those of us who enjoy history; for those of us interested in learning, as opposed to blind ignorant faith, this post of erv's was really groovy, and i for one, plan to print it out for my fellow revelers on thanksgiving day.

xo
 

mrshamm

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I love History! I don't think about the history behind Thanksgiving during the actual Holiday but I love hearing about it. I have heard those myths debunked before (my first year of college, I believe) but it was much more in depth and we had to write a paper on them.
 
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sheepsnot

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I was sorry to hear about the outfits not being historically accurate. I was all set to go back in time and make fun of their shoes, but now there's no point. :-(
 
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Ervserver

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I've been to Plymouth Rock out in MA. They have a replica village set up with people in period garb working there. The original Thanksgiving had to been quite primitive. Don't think had eggnog but I think some of the original fruitcakes are still around.
 

caseydbell

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ElfWorks said:
casey, i am sure you meant no criticism. however you have failed to grasp the entire concept of the post. yes youre right. i am sure most people just care about parades and football and family. i know i do. and i think that sentiment has been expressed on this board a million times in a million ways. the point of the post is that regardless of whether or not we sit down to dinner on that 4th thursday and take a moment to reflect on that first feast, we all have an idea in our heads of what that was about. we all think ppl in buckled shoes and funny hats were breaking bread with the indians. the science of history says different. and for those of us who enjoy history; for those of us interested in learning, as opposed to blind ignorant faith, this post of erv's was really groovy, and i for one, plan to print it out for my fellow revelers on thanksgiving day.

xo

I know your right :eek: :lol: (as usuall) I know I myself do not know the real History, and that is a sad thing all could learn something from this post.
 
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Ervserver

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Like all holidays Thanksgiving has become commercialized and grocery stores want us to buy everything from Cool Whip to canned yams. Most of us know or don't care if the Pilgrims ate them or not. I do like to know the history though, it's very interesting. There is a new book out called Mayflower, read it if interested.
 

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